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The C-terminal low-complexity domain involved in liquid–liquid phase separation is required for BRD4 function in vivo
Chenlu Wang1, Erhao Zhang2, FanWu 2,3, Yufeng Sun2, YingchengWu2, Baorui Tao 2,3, Yue Ming1, Yuanpei Xu1, RenfangMao 2,3,* , and Yihui Fan 1,2,*
1 Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
2 Laboratory of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
3 Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
*Correspondence to:Renfang Mao, E-mail:maorenfang@ntu.edu.cn; Yihui Fan, E-mail:fanyihui@ntu.edu.cn
J Mol Cell Biol, Volume 11, Issue 9, September 2019, 807-809,  https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjz037

Dear Editor,

Recently, liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) attracts great interest for its ability to achieve spatial separation and effective organization of macromolecules (Gomes and Shorter, 2018). It is believed to be the driving force to form membraneless organelles and thus plays fundamental roles in a large number of biological processes (Shin and Brangwynne, 2017). A list of proteins have been identified that could undergo LLPS in vitro and in vivo (Du and Chen, 2018). However, the physiological role of LLPS in animals remains largely unknown.